The erhu is a traditional Chinese stringed instrument, often referred to as the “Chinese violin” or “Chinese two-stringed fiddle.” It is a highly expressive instrument, capable of conveying a wide range of emotions, from hauntingly melancholic melodies to lively, joyful tunes
The erhu consists of several key components:
Qin Tong (Body): The body of the erhu is a small, hollow resonator typically made from hardwood, such as rosewood or sandalwood. The front is covered with python skin, which helps produce the erhu’s unique sound.
Neck and Head: The neck is a long, thin piece of wood that extends from the body. The head, often ornately carved, is located at the top.
Strings: The erhu has two strings, traditionally made of silk but now often made of steel or nylon. These strings are tuned to a fifth apart.
Bow: Unlike Western stringed instruments, the erhu’s bow is positioned between the two strings. The bow is made of horsehair and is an integral part of the instrument’s sound production.
Playing the erhu requires a combination of skill and emotion. The musician holds the instrument upright on their lap, using the left hand to press on the strings and the right hand to move the bow. The lack of a fingerboard allows for a wide range of pitch variations and expressive slides, which contribute to the erhu’s distinctive sound.
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